Enhancing Lives: Malaysia's PWD Support Programs
In Malaysia, an estimated 4.86 million persons with disabilities (PWD) exist, but shockingly, only around 10% or slightly over 500,000 are officially registered as of 2019. The low registration numbers can be attributed, in part, to a flawed process that fails to consider the challenges faced by disabled individuals. This blog explores the barriers to registration, the government's efforts to make it more inclusive, and the numerous benefits and programs available to registered PWDs, aimed at enhancing their quality of life and integration into society.
On the surface, the requirements for registration seem straightforward, involving a signed and stamped Persons with Disabilities Registration Form by a registered Medical Officer or Medical Practitioner. However, this overlooks the fact that not all PWDs have equal access to information and forms online or easy reach to medical professionals or district social welfare offices, either due to geographical, physical, or financial limitations. This lack of accessibility needs to be addressed to ensure inclusivity. Another obstacle is the cultural stigma surrounding formal registration as an OKU (Orang KURANG Upaya - less-abled), which is considered detrimental to an individual's upward mobility. This perception, though changing, poses a real challenge towards employment opportunities for PWDs.
The government has taken commendable steps to address the challenges faced by PWDs. First and foremost, they changed the term from Orang KURANG Upaya to Orang KELAINAN Upaya (differently-abled or specially-abled), fostering a more positive and respectful approach to disability. Furthermore, the government has recognized the long-term impairments of many PWDs and acknowledged that they can still be productive members of society. By identifying and recognizing their capabilities, the government aims to empower PWDs and break down societal barriers.
For PWDs who successfully complete the registration process, a multitude of benefits and programs are available to support and enhance their lives:
Access to low house rental rates, a 20% discount on home purchases from SPNB, and free monthly rental services for residential telephone lines from Telekom Malaysia.
Financial assistance for higher education, special recruitment channels for disabled individuals in institutions, and rehabilitation/training opportunities in select institutions.
Various forms of monthly assistance and allowances, including Disability Workers Allowance (EPC) and Assistance for Persons with Disabilities (BTB).
Double tax relief for employers who train and hire disabled people, tax relief for parents with disabled children, and personal tax relief for registered PWDs and their spouses.
Exemptions and grants for registered PWDs to start and maintain their businesses, along with equipment import duty exemptions.
100% exemption from vehicle excise duty on Proton and Perodua every five years, reductions in motor vehicle license fees, road tax exemption, and discounts on public transport and domestic flights with Malaysia Airlines.
Exemptions for fees related to MyKad and birth/death certificate searches, as well as passport fees. Additionally, medical treatment fees at government hospitals are exempted for registered PWDs.